患有多病症的重症幸存者是否需要不同的护理模式?
Jonathan Stewart1, Judy Bradley2, Susan Smith3
1Centre for Experimental Medicine, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland. jstewart52@qub.ac.uk.
Critical care (London, England)
|December 9, 2023
概括
优化重症幸存者多种健康状况的康复需要个性化护理. 专注于个体需求,协调治疗,解决身体,心理和社会因素对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对于重症幸存者的康复干预往往没有显著的好处.
- 危急疾病后的患者结果受到先前存在的健康状况的强烈影响,特别是多病症和脆弱性.
- 存在一个独特的多病症和高医疗保健使用率的幸存者的子组,其中先前的健康状况比急性疾病严重程度更好地预测结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查多病症和患者后临界疾病后果之间的复杂关系.
- 确定多病症对康复影响的介导因素.
- 探索优化重症重症多病患者康复的策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述检查了多病症,重症和患者结果的相互作用.
- 分析介导因素,如病情严重程度,治疗负担和社会支持.
- 探索基于证据的患者康复策略.
主要成果:
- 多种病症显著影响长期结果,由病情特征和相关因素介导.
- 以前的健康轨迹是多病症和高医疗利用率的幸存者的关键预测因素.
- 一个全面的,个性化的方法对于有效的恢复至关重要.
结论:
- 危急疾病后的患者康复是复杂的,特别是那些多病症患者.
- 优化康复需要协调护理,药物管理和整体支持 (身体,心理,社会).
- 以患者为中心的护理,识别和解决重症幸存者与多病症的独特需求,对于改善结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
574
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
574
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
92
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
92
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Classification of Illness
7.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.5K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K


