风险感知和关于风险的人际讨论:一个系统的文献审查
1Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Leiden, The Netherlands.
概括
人际讨论会影响风险感知,但因果关系尚不清楚. 这篇评论综合了关于谈论风险如何塑造个人感知的研究.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 风险社会学 风险社会学
背景情况:
- 风险感知被广泛认为是一种社会构造.
- 风险作为一种社会构造的实证整合仍然是不系统的.
- 人际讨论在风险的社会构造中的作用是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于人际讨论和风险感知的经验研究的基础.
- 系统地审查讨论与感知之间的相互关系.
- 通过对话综合现有的关于风险的社会构造的文献.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查 (PRISMA) 准则的优先报告项目进行系统文献审查.
- 从最初的843个项目中识别和分析了60个项目.
- 讨论与风险感知联系的理论解释的分类.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究表明,人际风险讨论与风险感知之间存在积极的关联.
- 这种关联的稳定性,特别是因果关系,是有限的.
- 出现了三个主要的理论解释:信息导管,共享的社会模式和相似性促进.
结论:
- 未来的研究需要对人际讨论与风险感知关系中的因果关系有更强大的理解.
- 提出了六个指导原则,用于未来的研究在这个领域.
- 需要进一步的研究,以系统地将风险的社会构造纳入实证研究.
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