人工智能和诊断在医学和法医科学中的应用
Thomas Lefèvre1, Laurent Tournois2
1IRIS-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les Enjeux Sociaux, USPN EHESS CNRS INSERM, 93300 Aubervilliers, France.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 9, 2023
概括
通过提高准确性和速度,人工智能 (AI) 正在改变法医科学诊断. 人工智能可以通过分析各种数据重新定义诊断类别,并引入新的方法,但其采用面临障碍和风险.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 法医诊断包括各种领域,如病理学和临床法医,涉及犯罪学,弹道学,人类学,昆虫学和遗传学.
- 法医诊断涉及对病理进行分类,识别症状,并通过诊断方法将症状与类别相匹配.
- 数字化和计算方面的进步为将人工智能 (AI) 整合到法医科学中创造了有利的环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在法医科学诊断中的当前和潜在应用.
- 分析人工智能如何增强现有的诊断技术,并引入新的方法.
- 检查与AI在法医诊断中的泛化和采用相关的挑战,障碍和风险.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能对病理类别,症状和诊断方法的干预进行审查.
- 分析AI提高诊断过程的准确性,可靠性,稳定性和速度的能力.
- 通过关联多样化和大量数据源来重新定义诊断类别的AI潜力的检查.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以提高当前法医诊断技术的性能.
- 人工智能利用各种数据源,包括成像和感官信息,以发现新的关联.
- 人工智能有可能重新定义诊断类别,识别新的症状,并在法医科学中实施新的诊断方法.
结论:
- 人工智能通过改进现有方法并使新方法成为可能,为推进法医科学诊断提供了巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能在法医科学中的整合需要解决与开发,采用和潜在风险有关的障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究和仔细的实施,才能充分实现AI在法医诊断中的好处,同时减轻风险.
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