在诊断儿科皮肤巨细胞瘤的当前挑战
Hanna Ługowska-Umer1, Justyna Czarny1, Agnieszka Rydz2
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 9, 2023
概括
儿科乳腺细胞瘤主要影响皮肤,黄斑状乳腺细胞瘤和乳腺细胞瘤往往会自发消失. 扩散性CM表现出严重的症状和过敏反应的风险,系统性巨细胞瘤在儿童中很少见.
科学领域:
- 儿科皮肤病学 儿科皮肤病学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
背景情况:
- 儿科巨细胞症主要是一种皮肤疾病 (CM),由皮肤巨细胞 (MC) 积累而定义,没有皮肤外疾病.
- 细胞质瘤表现为三种形式:黄斑状细胞质瘤 (MPCM),扩散性细胞质瘤 (DCM) 和乳腺细胞瘤,所有这些都是通过积极的达利尔标志表示的.
- 虽然MPCM和巨细胞瘤通常是良性和自我回归的,但DCM是严重的,呈现出红皮质,皮质和水泡.
研究的目的:
- 审查儿科皮肤巨细胞瘤 (CM) 的分类,临床表现和预后.
- 要突出CM与MC介质相关症状和过敏反应风险的关联.
- 为了区分各种CM亚型的结果和儿童系统性乳腺细胞瘤 (SM) 的罕见发生.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科巨细胞瘤的现有文献的综述.
- 基于皮肤病变形态的CM的分类.
- 对临床表现,症状和预后因素的分析.
主要成果:
- MPCM是最常见的形式,以斑点/斑块为特征;巨细胞瘤呈现为单独的/少数结节.
- DCM是一种罕见的,严重的形式,带有红皮质和水泡形成,与显著的中间体释放有关.
- 儿童开始的CM,特别是MPCM和乳腺细胞瘤,通常表现出自发的回归;系统性乳腺细胞瘤在儿童中很少见,大多是惰的.
结论:
- 儿科巨细胞瘤主要是一种皮肤疾病,具有不同的亚型和可变的预后.
- 由于相关的风险,包括过敏反应,早期识别像DCM这样的严重形式至关重要.
- 虽然系统性巨细胞瘤在儿科患者中不常见,但其潜在存在需要考虑,特别是在严重的情况下.
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