相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy

Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy

Published on: October 18, 2011

接受放射治疗的乳腺癌患者的应对方式和生活质量

Małgorzata Roszkowska¹, Katarzyna Białczyk²

¹Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

|December 9, 2023

概括

与健康个体相比,接受放射治疗的瘤患者报告生活质量 (QoL) 较低,并且从积极的应对策略中获益较少. 在这两组中,避免应对对QOL产生了负面影响.

科学领域:

心理社会瘤学
癌症护理研究癌症护理研究
健康心理学心理健康心理学

背景情况:

生活质量 (QoL) 是接受治疗的癌症患者的关键结果.
了解应对机制和生活质量之间的相互作用对于优化瘤学中心理社会支持至关重要.

研究的目的:

在接受放射治疗的乳腺癌患者中,研究不同应对方式和QoL之间的关系.
将这些关系与健康的对照组中的关系进行比较.
为癌症患者制定有针对性的心理社会干预措施提供信息.

主要方法:

评估了28名接受放射治疗的乳腺癌患者和29名健康对照者的队列.
使用COPE库存测量了应对风格 (积极,以情绪为中心,回避).
使用SF-36问卷来评估生活质量.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,乳腺癌患者在所有领域都表现出明显较低的QoL.
避免性应对策略与患者的精神,身体和整体体质量较差有很强的关联.
积极应对在患者中与身体QOL有很弱的相关性,但在对照组中与心理和整体QOL有很强的正相关性.

结论:

不适应性避免应对是癌症患者和健康个体降低QoL的重要决定因素,特别明显在接受放射治疗的患者中.
与对照组相比,积极应对策略为患者提供了有限的 QoL 益处.
针对适应不良应对的干预措施对于改善QOL和管理瘤病人的治疗副作用至关重要.

关键词:

乳腺癌乳腺癌乳腺癌应对风格应对风格专注于情感的应对方式人们的生活质量.辐射疗法辐射疗法压力就是压力,压力就是压力.

更多相关视频

Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy

Voluntary Breath-hold Technique for Reducing Heart Dose in Left Breast Radiotherapy

Published on: July 3, 2014

Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant

Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant

Published on: October 6, 2023

相关概念视频

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...

Cancer Therapies

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...