为电子收费系统设计一个带平顶光束的圆极化天线阵列
Tianfan Xu1, Mengchi Xu1, Xiao Cai1
1Research Center of Applied Electromagnetics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 9, 2023
概括
一个新的循环极化部门光束天线阵列通过减少光束切换期间的信号中断来改进电子收费系统 (ETC). 这种天线设计确保了稳定的信号强度,以确保不间断的,不间断的收费.
科学领域:
- 天线理论和设计.
- 电磁波的传播方式
- 无线通信系统无线通信系统
背景情况:
- 电子收费系统 (ETC) 面临着由于光束切换而导致信息交换中断的挑战.
- 稳定可靠的通信对于不间断的收费系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为5.8GHz运行提出一个循环极化部门光束天线阵列.
- 实现平顶覆盖,以提高ETC的性能.
- 为了减轻ETC系统中的信号中断问题.
主要方法:
- 使用最大功率传输效率 (WCMMPTE) 的加权约束方法.
- 根据微条带传输线理论设计了一个4x4天线阵列,具有1至16个养网络.
- 集成对接收功率的限制,以优化天线元的激发和辐射模式.
主要成果:
- 实现了半功率光束宽度,覆盖了-30°至30°的角度范围.
- 保持轴向比低于3dB,符合ETC要求.
- 在-30°至30°范围内,证明增强波动低于0.7dB.
结论:
- 拟议的天线阵列提供适合ETC系统的稳定信号强度.
- 该设计有效地解决了光束切换中断的问题,确保了不间断的通信.
- 优化的天线性能提高了不间断收费的可靠性.
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