优化REBCO磁带通过分割和排列,用于具有低交流损失的超导电缆
Marcela Pekarčíková1, Lubomír Frolek2, Martin Necpal1
1Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Jána Bottu 2781/25, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 9, 2023
概括
研究人员通过创建条纹来减少高温超导磁带 (HTS) 的磁化损失. 这种方法显著降低了磁带和后续电缆中的交流损失,提高了HTS磁带的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 高温超导 (HTS) 带对于先进的电气应用至关重要.
- 减少HTS磁带的交流损耗对于提高效率和性能至关重要.
- 磁化损失是限制HTS磁带性能的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过最小化磁化损失来提高Ag稳定HTS磁带的性能.
- 为了研究带收窄和超导层条纹的有效性.
- 评估这些修改对交流损失减少和关键电流保留的影响.
主要方法:
- 激光切除被用来将HTS带分成更窄的宽度,并引入条纹.
- 扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 评估了切削边缘和槽的质量.
- 在修改后和原始的HTS磁带上进行了临界电流和磁化损耗测量.
主要成果:
- 纹显著减少了HTS磁带的交流损失,大约为一个数量级.
- 带切割保持了高临界电流保留,尽管纹影响了它.
- 一个从条纹HTS带上绕的电缆显示,交流损失减少了六倍.
结论:
- 超导层的纹是减少交流损失的更有效的方法,而不是带缩小.
- 经过修改的HTS带,特别是通过条纹,为电力应用提供了更高的效率.
- 开发的技术在需要低损耗超导电缆的实际应用中显示出前景.
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