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用简单的睡眠测试对口唇裂患者的睡眠动态进行研究

Naoko Nemoto¹, Hitoshi Kawanabe², Kazunori Fukui²

¹Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Ohu University, Koriyama 963-8611, Japan.

Journal of clinical medicine

|December 9, 2023

概括

患有单边唇裂的儿童有更高的睡眠呼吸障碍的发生率. 这与面和呼吸道发育不良有关,增加了呼吸道阻力,影响了整体健康.

科学领域:

儿科睡眠医学儿科睡眠医学
面外科手术面外科手术
矯正牙科矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.

背景情况:

睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 对儿童的发展和学习产生负面影响.
在裂唇和 palatal 修复术后痕可能导致面发育问题.
面和呼吸道形态的改变可能会导致阻塞性呼吸暂停.

研究的目的:

为了研究患有单边唇裂 (UCLP) 的儿童的睡眠呼吸动态.
在UCLP患者中将面和呼吸道形态与SDB相关联.
了解UCLP对睡眠质量和呼吸功能的影响.

主要方法:

测量呼吸事件指数 (REI) 的夜间睡眠研究.
侧面头脑电图用于面和呼吸道形态分析.
对门尺寸和膜底部宽度进行牙科造分析.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,UCLP儿童的REI显著更高.
面分析显示,UCLP患者的后部位置和狭窄的呼吸道尺寸.
牙弧宽度,长度和气泡底部宽度在UCLP儿童中显著较小,与REI负相关.

结论:

UCLP与SDB的风险增加有关,原因是面底生长和上呼吸道狭窄.
膜低成形和口腔体积减少有助于增加UCLP的呼吸道阻力.
早期识别和管理SDB对于受影响的儿童至关重要.

关键词:

呼吸暂停低呼吸暂停指数裂口口腔的 palatal palatal 是一个口腔裂口.在中心之外的睡眠测试 (OCST)呼吸事件指数 (REI)

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