粗暴血 - - 需要员工教育和母亲支持
Katarzyna Wszołek1,2, Stanisław Przewoźny3, Adrianna Nowek1,3
1Gynecology-Obstetrics Hospital, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 9, 2023
概括
母乳中的红血细胞 (RBC),即使明显有血色,也不会导致新生儿对牛奶的不耐受. 这一发现支持继续母乳养,因为红细胞存在是独立于其他因素,不需要停止母乳养.
科学领域:
- 新生儿营养新生儿营养
- 哺乳研究 研究 哺乳研究
- 孕产妇和婴儿的健康
背景情况:
- 粗的血,以棕色或血色的牛奶为特征,影响大约0.1%的出生.
- 此前还没有发现血的特定诱导因素.
- 母乳中的红细胞可能与新生儿的牛奶不耐受症症状有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别增加严重出血大奶粉的可能性的因素.
- 为了研究母乳中的红细胞对新生儿牛奶不耐受性的影响.
主要方法:
- 从137名参与者中,在分娩后的1-3天收集了胆乳样本 (2毫升).
- 使用May-Grünwald-Giemsa染色的微观分析评估了离心胆汁中红细胞的存在.
- 参与者填写了关于新生儿养耐受性,牛奶颜色和母亲健康状况的问卷.
主要成果:
- 在24.8%的样本中发现红血细胞 (RBC),不论牛奶的颜色 (白色或黄色),红血细胞的数量在8至1000RBC/mL之间.
- 只有0.7%的参与者表现出明显的血色大奶粉.
- 没有分析的因素被发现会影响红血细胞在乳酪中的数量增加.
结论:
- 母乳中红细胞的存在不会诱导新生儿对牛奶的不耐受.
- 红细胞在胆乳中的存在独立于其他分析的母体或婴儿因素.
- 建议继续母乳养,即使有严重出血的乳酪,由于母乳的免疫效益.
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