压力识别对通用焦虑症对智能手机依赖的影响的调解效应
Se Ryeon Lee1, Eun-Yeob Kim2, Seunghan Ha3
1Division of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan-si 15355, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 9, 2023
概括
青少年对智能手机的高度依赖 (SPD) 与增加的泛性焦虑症 (GAD),压力和不良心理健康结果有关. 干预措施应侧重于风险青少年的压力管理.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 智能手机的使用在青少年中普遍存在,对心理健康有好处和风险.
- 青少年心理健康是一个日益关注的问题,焦虑和抑郁的比例越来越高.
- 了解智能手机成对心理健康的具体影响对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国青少年中调查智能手机依赖 (SPD) 和泛性焦虑症 (GAD) 之间的关系.
- 检查SPD和GAD如何影响各种心理健康结果,包括学业表现,幸福感和自杀念头.
- 探索压力识别在SPD和GAD之间的关联中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 来自第16次青少年健康行为调查 (2020) 的数据分析,涉及54,948名中高中生.
- 根据智能手机依赖的严重程度,将青少年分为三组.
- 使用GAD-7尺度对焦虑的评估,以及主观健康,幸福感和BMI等其他因素.
主要成果:
- 较高的智能手机依赖 (SPD) 与较低的学业成绩,减少的幸福感和增加的压力感知相关.
- 在SPD和通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 严重程度之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 增加的SPD与更大的孤独,悲伤,自杀想法/计划/企图和习惯性吸毒有关,性别差异显著.
结论:
- 智能手机依赖是青少年普遍焦虑症和不良心理健康结果的重要危险因素.
- 压力识别在智能手机依赖和焦虑之间的关系中起到调解作用.
- 针对压力管理的干预措施对于智能手机高度依赖的青少年来说至关重要,以改善心理健康.
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