抗病毒治疗对长期COVID的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Yu Jung Choi1,2, Yu Bin Seo3, Jun-Won Seo4
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 9, 2023
概括
对SARS-CoV-2感染的早期抗病毒治疗显著降低了患长期COVID-19的风险,也被称为COVID-19 (PASC) 后急性后续. 此疗法还降低了PASC相关住院和死亡的可能性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 已经建立了抗病毒疗法,以减少SARS-CoV-2感染的严重程度.
- 早期抗病毒治疗对COVID-19的长期后果的影响仍然不确定.
- COVID-19 (PASC) 或长期COVID的后急性连续症是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估抗病毒药物在预防长期COVID-19中的有效性.
- 评估早期抗病毒治疗对PASC相关的住院和死亡率的影响.
- 综合了关于COVID-19抗病毒治疗和长期结果的观察性研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2023年6月,在医学数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括观察性队列研究,比较早期抗病毒疗法与COVID-19的支持性护理.
- 使用固定效应模型对PASC和相关不良事件的风险进行了元分析,以几率比率 (OR) 表示.
主要成果:
- 分析了包括3,352,235名参与者的6项研究.
- 早期使用抗病毒药物与PASC发生率减少27.5%有关 (OR = 0.725).
- 早期抗病毒疗法 (OR = 0.721) 观察到与PASC相关的住院和死亡风险降低了29.7%.
结论:
- 对SARS-CoV-2感染的早期抗病毒治疗与长期COVID-19的发病率降低有关.
- 抗病毒治疗还可以降低PASC患者住院和死亡的风险.
- 建议在患有严重COVID-19和其长期并发症的风险较高的人群中进行主动抗病毒治疗.
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