结肠病中的深度学习:对疾病诊断的新型诊断方法的系统审查
Kassem Sharif1,2,3, Paula David2,3, Mahmud Omar3
1Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 9, 2023
概括
深度学习技术显示出准确的,非侵入性乳病诊断的前景,可能会改善当前的方法. 需要进一步的研究来解决数据的局限性,并加强检测较轻的疾病形式.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 诊断技术 诊断技术 诊断技术
背景情况:
- 结肠病影响全球人口的1%,目前的诊断是侵入性的和耗时的.
- 深度学习 (DL) 提供了非侵入性,准确的病诊断的潜力,但面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查深度学习的应用程序,以诊断腹腔疾病.
- 确定研究缺口,以提高诊断准确性,敏感性和特异性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南对PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Scopus数据库进行系统审查.
- 包含原始研究文章,包括对DL的性能指标,以诊断或严重性为准.
- 由于数据异质性,使用 QUADAS-2 工具和叙事合成进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 八项研究 (2017-2023) 满足了纳入标准,评估了CELIAC疾病诊断或严重程度的DL.
- 报告的准确度水平在84%至95.94%之间.
- 谷歌LeNet模型使用视频囊内镜图像实现了100%的灵敏度和特异性.
结论:
- 深度学习技术 (DLT) 显示出显著的潜力,可以提高腹腔疾病诊断的准确性,减少临床医生的偏见.
- 关键的挑战包括需要更大,更多样化的数据集,特别是用于检测较轻微的腹腔疾病.
- 进一步整合多个数据源对于全面的诊断至关重要,因为DLT仍处于早期发展阶段.
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