酒精消费模式对无症状患者肝纤维化的影响
Horia Minea1,2, Ana-Maria Singeap1,2, Catalin Victor Sfarti1,2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 9, 2023
概括
过度饮酒,特别是蒸酒,与55岁以上男性和女性的晚期肝纤维化 (ALF) 有关. 较低的血小板数和白蛋白水平也表明ALF风险.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是肝脏疾病的主要原因,影响10-20%的人口.
- 晚期肝纤维化 (ALF) 是一个严重的健康问题.
- 诸如年龄和性别等不可修改的风险因素会影响与酒精有关的肝病.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估晚期肝纤维化 (ALF) 和酒精消费之间的关系.
- 评估实验室参数和不可修改的风险因素 (年龄,性别) 在ALF中的作用.
- 探索特定类型的酒精与ALF之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 暂时弹性图 (TE) 用于测量689名患者的肝纤维化.
- 包括至少五年中度/高度饮酒 (按性别特定的每周限量定义) 的患者.
- 单变回归分析确定了ALF的预测因素,调整了转氨酶水平.
主要成果:
- 晚期肝纤维化 (≥F3) 在19.30%的受试者中被检测出来,在男性 (14.1%) 和55岁以上 (12.5%) 中更为普遍.
- 过度饮用蒸烈酒在女性 (OR=4.5),男性 (OR=6.43) 和55岁以上的个人 (OR=3.73) 中与ALF有显著的关联.
- 在两种性别和各个年龄组中,血小板数量/白蛋白度下降和ALF之间观察到负相关性.
结论:
- 过渡性弹性图 (TE) 对于在无症状个体中早期发现ALF是有效的.
- 建议制定ALF的风险分层计划.
- 了解酒精类型,数量和个体风险因素的影响对于预防和管理至关重要.
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