与孕前活动相关的促进因素和障碍物 身体活动:使用混合方法的生殖年龄妇女的见解
Pragya Kandel1, Siew Lim2, Michelle Dever1
1Health and Social Care Unit, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Nutrients
|December 9, 2023
概括
大多数女性在怀孕前不符合体力活动 (PA) 建议. 关键的推动因素包括社会支持和健康目标,而障碍则涉及误解和竞争优先事项,影响妇女健康.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 定期的妊娠前体力活动 (PA) 提供了显著的健康益处,但大多数女性不符合推的指导方针.
- 了解影响PA的因素对于改善妇女在生育年龄期间的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究生育年龄妇女体育活动 (PA) 相关的促进因素和障碍因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进预孕PA.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的混合方法设计,包括在线调查和定性Zoom访谈.
- 使用编织方法和能力机会动机行为 (COM-B) 模型进行数据集成.
- 788名妇女 (澳大利亚,印度,美国) 的定量数据和13名澳大利亚妇女的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 身体活动水平与社会支持,改善身体形象的愿望和追求更健康的生活方式相关.
- 确定了障碍,包括PA误解,竞争生活优先事项,财务限制和可访问性问题.
- 关键的推动因素包括了解PA的重要性,健康动机,体重管理目标,社会支持和个人目标设定.
结论:
- 身体活动受到个人,社会和环境因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施和政策,以解决促进先入为主的PA的特定推动因素和障碍.
- 解决误解和改善可访问性可以加强计划怀孕的妇女的PA参与.
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