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关于地中海饮食和精子参数的观察性横截面研究

Gabriel Cosmin Petre¹, Francesco Francini-Pesenti², Andrea Di Nisio¹

¹Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.

|December 9, 2023

概括

坚持地中海饮食 (MD) 显著改善精子质量,包括精子数量,运动性和形态. 通过MEDAS得分来衡量,更高的粘附度与更好的精液参数和增加常态精子症的可能性有关.

科学领域:

生殖医学生殖医学
营养科学营养科学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

不孕症影响全球15-25%的夫妇,男性因素导致40-50%的病例.
饮食和生活方式显著影响男性生殖健康和精子质量.
虽然西方饮食是危险因素,但地中海饮食 (MD) 显示出提高生育能力的潜力.

研究的目的:

评估遵守地中海饮食 (MD) 与男性精子参数之间的关系.
为了确定与正常精液参数相关的MD坚持的门.

主要方法:

一项涉及300名男性的横截面研究转介到生殖医学中心.
使用经过验证的14点地中海饮食坚持选 (MEDAS) 调查问卷评估的地中海饮食坚持.
精子参数 (数量,运动性,活力,形态) 分析与MEDAS分数,年龄和BMI相关.

主要成果:

精子数量,运动性,活力和正常形态与MEDAS分数有显著和积极的相关性,独立于BMI和年龄.
6.26的MEDAS得分被确定为值,得分低于此表明精子参数发生变化的可能性更高.
与那些更坚持MD的人相比,MEDAS得分低于6.25的个人至少有一个变化的精子参数的几率增加了6.28倍.

结论:

更加坚持地中海饮食与精子参数的改善有关,包括精子数量,度,形态和运动性.
医学医学似乎是一个可修改的饮食因素,可以积极影响男性生殖潜力.
保持至少6.26的MEDAS分数可能会增加达到normzoospermia的概率.

关键词:

地中海饮食地中海饮食饮食饮食饮食饮食生育能力生育能力生育能力生育能力食物食物食物食物食物不孕不育不孕不育不孕不育营养营养营养营养精子参数精子参数精子参数超加工食品超加工食品超加工食品

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