在土著人口中进行临床干预的节数字食物频率问卷的开发和功能
Kathleen Abu-Saad1, Moran Accos1, Arnona Ziv1
1Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52126, Israel.
Nutrients
|December 9, 2023
概括
为澳大利亚原住民成年人开发了一个新的数字食物频率问卷 (FFQ),以评估习惯性饮食摄入量. 这种工具有助于监测营养,并支持预防慢性疾病的努力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 土著健康土著健康
- 饮食评估 饮食评估
背景情况:
- 与营养相关的慢性疾病对土著人口构成重大挑战.
- 缺乏文化上适当的饮食评估工具阻碍了有效的营养监测和干预.
- 需要有效的仪器来测量这些社区的习惯性食物消费.
研究的目的:
- 为澳大利亚原住民成年人量身定制的数字食品频率问卷 (FFQ) 开发和评估其实用性.
- 支持个性化的营养咨询和慢性疾病管理.
- 建立一种可靠的方法来监测这一群体的饮食摄入量.
主要方法:
- 从24小时回忆数据 (83个食品组) 中确定主要的能量和营养贡献者.
- 开发一个以餐饮为基础的数字FFQ,其核心清单为81个项目,容量为300个额外的项目.
- 使用澳大利亚食品和营养数据库进行营养分析.
主要成果:
- 数字FFQ捕获了报告的能量和营养摄入量的很大一部分 (66-90%).
- 报告的中位能量摄入量与研究参与者估计的能源支出密切一致.
- 该平台在评估习惯性饮食模式方面表现出实用性.
结论:
- 开发的数字FFQ是监测澳大利亚原住民成年人习惯性饮食摄入量的宝贵资源.
- 这种工具可以为慢性疾病预防和管理策略做出重大贡献.
- 数字平台为土著社区的营养监测提供了一个可扩展的解决方案.
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