在使用新的国家质量指标的养老院居民中,身体功能下降的预测因素
Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe1, Takako Ishikawa1, Kasumi Ikuta1
1Department of Home and Palliative Care Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
使用长期护理信息系统证据 (LIFE) 确定了养老院居民身体功能下降的预测因素. 关键因素包括晚年,低BMI,痴呆症和认知障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 长期护理的质量 长期护理的质量
背景情况:
- 身体功能 (PF) 的下降是养老院居民的一个重大问题,影响生活质量和护理需求.
- 确定PF下降的预测因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施和改善护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定养老院居民身体功能下降的预测因素.
- 评估长期护理信息系统For Evidence (LIFE) 在识别这些预测因素方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 使用LIFE系统对来自日本1648个养老院居民的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 评估人口统计,身体功能 (巴特尔指数),营养,口腔健康和认知功能.
- 混合效应物流回归用于确定PF下降的预测因素 (定义为BI分数下降≥5).
主要成果:
- 45.3%的居民经历了身体功能下降.
- 重要预测因素包括晚年 (≥90岁),低体重指数 (<18.5公斤/米2),痴呆症诊断,中度至重度认知障碍以及特定的行为指标.
- 基线高水平的身体功能也是衰退的预测因素.
结论:
- 长期护理信息系统For Evidence (LIFE) 有效地确定了养老院居民身体功能下降的预测因素.
- 生命数据有潜力监测和提高长期护理的质量.
更多相关视频
04:13Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
07:27Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Current Trends in Nursing I
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Restorative Care
Nursing Evaluation
