在约旦的药学学生中滥用药物和自我治疗
Ahmed Maslat1, Nadia Al-Atoom2, Manal Al-Najdawi3
1DEPARTMENT OF PHARM-D, FACULTY OF PHARMACY, JADARA UNIVERSITY, AMMAN, JORDAN; DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, YARMOUK UNIVERSITY, IRBID, JORDAN.
Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
|December 9, 2023
概括
在约旦的药学学生中,自我治疗很普遍,许多人对自己的治疗能力过于自信. 关于正确使用药物的教育和更严格的法规对于安全实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自制药是一种全球性的健康问题,特别是在医疗保健学生中.
- 药学学生,由于他们的学术背景,可能会表现出独特的自我治疗模式和风险.
- 了解这些模式对于促进合理药物使用和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定约旦大学药学学生中自我治疗的普遍性.
- 评估与此群体自我治疗相关的风险和滥用潜力.
- 确定常见的自我治疗实践和所治疗的疾病.
主要方法:
- 针对约旦七所大学的450名药学学生进行了一项横截面研究.
- 采用多阶段抽样,以确保代表性参与者选择.
- 自行管理的问卷收集了有关人口统计,学术信息和自我治疗行为的数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到自我治疗的高患病率,76.9%的学生在没有专业咨询的情况下自我治疗.
- 常见的自我治疗药物包括黄 (60%),多种维生素 (74.25%) 和草药 (37.2%).
- 学生在管理感冒/流感和头痛等疾病方面表现出过度自信,并指出滥用止痛药和药,以及对药物指示的知识差距.
结论:
- 约旦药学学生中自我治疗的高 prevalence 需要有针对性的教育干预措施.
- 医学教学机构必须强调正确使用药物和自我治疗的风险.
- 更严格的立法和加强教育对于确保药物的有效和安全使用至关重要.
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