第一次眼睛白内障手术对老年患者倒的影响:一项比较研究
Marjan Akbari-Kamrani1, Hamidreza Heidarzadeh1, Morteza Naderan2
1Department of Ophthalmology, 5-Azar Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
The Journal of international medical research
|December 9, 2023
概括
患有双眼白内障的患者会经历更多的跌倒. 初眼白内障手术可以改善视力,并可能减少老年人落的发生率.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 视觉显著的白内障在老年人中很常见.
- 白内障会损害视力,可能增加跌倒风险.
- 跌倒是老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较双眼白内障患者的跌倒发病率与那些接受了第一眼白内障手术的患者.
- 调查白内障患者视力敏度和跌倒之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 追溯的病例控制研究.
- 将50名接受了第一眼白内障手术的患者 (伪白内障组) 与50名双侧白内障患者 (白内障组) 进行比较.
- 评估最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA),并发症,日常活动和跌倒史 (六个月内跌倒两次或更多次).
主要成果:
- 双筒BCVA在伪发病组 (0.05 logMAR) 比白内障组 (0.77 logMAR) 显著更好.
- 22%的参与者报告说,在过去的6个月里,他们跌了两次或更多次.
- 更好的BCVA与较少的跌倒 (少于两次) 有关.
结论:
- 视觉上显着的双侧白内障的老年患者患的风险更高.
- 初眼白内障手术可以通过增强双眼视觉敏度来减少跌倒的发生.
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