[旨在通过相关死亡率来预防心肌损伤的计划的绩效评估]
A A Savina1, S I Feiginova2, A A Grigorov3
1Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, 115088, Moscow, Russia, medstatistika@mail.ru.
Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny
|December 9, 2023
概括
在莫斯科和俄罗斯,心肌梗塞死亡率下降,莫斯科显示出更好的结果. 然而,两种性别的人死于心肌梗塞的年龄都较小,这可能是由于大流行.
科学领域:
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 死亡率研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 心肌梗塞 (MI) 仍然是一个重大的健康问题,年轻人群中的发病率越来越高.
- 尽管有预防计划,但高MI死亡率仍然存在,需要持续分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析莫斯科急性和复发性心肌梗塞的年龄性别死亡率动态,与2007-2021年俄罗斯相比.
- 在实施国家预防计划期间识别死亡趋势.
主要方法:
- 计算了莫斯科和俄罗斯的成年人死亡率标准.
- 分析了平均预期死亡年龄和预期寿命的增长.
主要成果:
- 莫斯科的MI发病率是俄罗斯的一半,降幅更大 (16%急性,58%复发性).
- 男性的MI死亡率比女性高45%;莫斯科的男性和女性死亡率差距显著扩大.
- 虽然俄罗斯心脏病死亡的平均年龄恢复到2010年的水平,但莫斯科的死亡率显示出复苏,特别是在女性中.
结论:
- 15年来,心肌梗塞发病率和死亡率在俄罗斯和莫斯科的各个年龄段下降.
- 流行病的一个负面影响是急性和复发性心肌梗塞在两种性别中的复发.
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