[运用强有力的管理方法转向以价值为基础的医疗保健]
1Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, 115088, Moscow, Russia, yyshvets@fa.ru.
可持续的医疗保健管理,专注于强大的战略,显著影响俄罗斯地区的预期寿命. 识别关键因素和值可以改善国家健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,医疗保健系统面临着需要不断改进的挑战.
- 通过强有力的管理转向以价值为基础的医疗保健对于解决全球健康问题的关键.
- 预期寿命的区域差异需要对医疗保健管理效率进行分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析俄罗斯联邦各地区可持续医疗管理与预期寿命之间的关系.
- 确定强有力的管理因素对区域预期寿命的影响.
- 确定显著影响预期寿命的指标的值.
主要方法:
- 理论方法包括观察,测量,比较,分析,建模,合成和概括.
- 使用Python软件包进行实用建模:Pandas,Numpy,Scipy,Geopandas,Matplotlib和Seaborn.这些软件包中的一个是Python.
- 构建树状模型以说明相互关系并识别影响因素.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个多层模型,证明了因素及其值的相互影响.
- 确定了影响健康结果和预期寿命的关键控制因素.
- 确定了指标的值,这些指标对于预期寿命的重大变化至关重要.
结论:
- 可持续和强大的医疗保健管理策略与区域预期寿命直接相关.
- 了解因素相互依赖和值效应,可以进行有针对性的干预.
- 这些发现提供了一种数据驱动的方法,通过优化管理来改善国家健康结果.
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