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宗教如何影响博? 葡萄牙和英国青年之间的跨文化研究
Filipa Calado1,2, Mike Vernon3, Filip Nuyens3
1Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. filipa.dacostaricocalado@ntu.ac.uk.
Journal of gambling studies
|December 9, 2023
概括
宗教可以保护年轻人免受博问题的困扰. 较高的宗教性与较少的博相关,尽管像控制错觉和解释偏见这样的认知扭曲在不同文化背景中发挥了调解作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 宗教因其对青年人各种危险行为的保护性影响而得到认可.
- 宗教对青少年和年轻成年人博的具体影响,特别是问题博,仍未得到充分研究.
- 宗教道德信仰可能会阻止博,但一些宗教观点可能会影响与机会和运气有关的认知扭曲,可能会增加参与.
研究的目的:
- 研究宗教对青少年和年轻人的博行为的多方面的影响.
- 为了比较两个不同的文化背景中的这些影响:葡萄牙和英格兰,它们在宗教信仰上有所不同.
- 探索认知扭曲在宗教和博行为之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在725名青少年和年轻成年人 (312名葡萄牙人,413名英国人) 的样本中进行了在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括宗教信仰,博参与度,博问题的严重程度和认知扭曲的指标.
- 调解分析被用来检查宗教信仰对通过认知扭曲对问题博的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 葡萄牙年轻人报告说,与英国年轻人相比,他们的宗教信仰水平更高.
- 在葡萄牙和英语样本中,宗教信仰与较低的博参与度有显著的关联.
- 在葡萄牙,控制的幻觉调解了宗教信仰与博问题的联系,而在英格兰,解释性的偏见调解了它.
结论:
- 宗教似乎对年轻人博行为产生保护作用.
- 调解这种关系的特定认知扭曲在不同文化背景中存在差异.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明不同人群中宗教,认知扭曲和博行为之间的复杂相互作用.
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