关于实习生对怀孕和育儿的看法调查:进步,障碍和成长机会
Michaela Gaffley1, Sean Hernandez2, Katherine M Riera3
1Wake Forest School of Medicine, General Surgery, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Orlando Health, Colorectal Surgery, Orlando, Florida.
The Journal of surgical research
|December 9, 2023
概括
医生学员需要在怀孕和育儿方面得到更好的支持. 成为父母后,女性实习生比男性更频繁地考虑离开医学,这凸显了需要制定一致的休假政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生培训 医生培训 医生培训
- 工作与生活平衡工作与生活平衡
背景情况:
- 国家政策的变化没有完全解决医学培训期间对怀孕和育儿的不断变化的观点.
- 实习生面临着独特的挑战,平衡职业发展与家庭责任.
- 现有的机构支持和休假政策可能无法充分满足孕妇和育儿学员的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前对怀孕,育儿和医疗学员休假需求的看法.
- 评估对在怀孕和育儿过程中接受培训的学员机构支持的看法.
- 确定影响成为父母的学员职业决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一所高等保健学术中心对居民和研究员进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,关于产假/育儿假的意见,机构支持和职业目标.
- 调查分发给66个医学研究生教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 和40个非ACGME课程的700多名学员.
主要成果:
- 实现了21.9%的响应率 (n=164),其中81%是居民.
- 37.2%的受访者是父母;25.3%的受访者在培训期间怀孕.
- 男人成为父母的速度是女性的两倍 (56%对26%). 30%的家长考虑由于压力因素而放弃培训,女性 (46%) 考虑这比男性 (17.6%) 更多.
结论:
- 无论是男性还是女性的学员都需要在过渡到父母的过程中得到强有力的支持.
- 与男性相比,女性医生考虑在生育后放弃医学的可能性是男性的两倍.
- ACGME计划需要提高透明度和一致的休假实践,以支持实习生.
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