干预放射学中的虚拟和增强现实:当前的应用,挑战和未来的方向
Ahmed Elsakka1, Brian J Park2, Brett Marinelli3
1Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology
|December 9, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 可以通过增强图像可视化和导航来改变干预放射学 (IR). 挑战仍然存在,但人工智能和技术的进步有望改善培训,规划和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 手术技术 手术技术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 是在干预放射学 (IR) 中具有重大潜力的新兴技术.
- 这些技术提供了医疗图像的增强可视化和导航,影响了患者护理,程序规划和医学教育.
- 尽管它们充满希望,但由于导航系统的局限性,成本,临床接受度和设备限制等挑战,它们的广泛采用受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索VR和AR技术在干预放射学的现状和未来潜力.
- 确定关键挑战和推动VR/AR在IR集成的最新进展.
- 概述VR/AR对IR实践和患者结果的潜在应用和影响.
主要方法:
- 对医疗应用的VR/AR当前文献和技术进步的审查.
- 分析影响VR/AR在IR临床整合的挑战.
- 探索新兴技术,如形状感应针和医学图像细分的深度学习.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实/增强现实为患者护理,规划和IR培训提供了改进的可视化和导航.
- 关键的挑战包括导航系统的局限性,成本,临床验收和技术限制.
- 形状感应针,器官变形建模和图像细分的深度学习方面的进展显示出有希望.
- 未来的应用包括基于模拟的培训,程序前规划,程序内指导和患者参与.
结论:
- 虚拟现实和增强现实技术即将彻底改变干预放射学.
- 通过持续的研究和技术开发来克服当前的挑战,对于广泛采用至关重要.
- 预计VR/AR的整合将提高远程医疗,运营效率和IR患者的治疗结果.
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