在难民群体中预防,检测和治疗B型肝炎和C型肝炎的干预措施:范围审查结果
Ankeeta Saseetharran1, Lindsey Hiebert2, Neil Gupta2
1Coalition for Global Hepatitis Elimination, 330 W Ponce de Leon Ave, Decatur, GA 30030, USA. asaseetharran-intern@taskforce.org.
BMC infectious diseases
|December 9, 2023
概括
难民面临的障碍是B型肝炎 (HBV) 和C型肝炎 (HCV) 护理. 本次审查确定了针对难民的全球HBV和HCV服务,强调了需要共享最佳实践,以改善获取和实现肝炎消除.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 难民人群表现出B型肝炎 (HBV) 和C型肝炎 (HCV) 的风险较高.
- 显著的医疗保健障碍阻碍了难民接种疫苗,检测和治疗.
- 了解现有服务对于改善这种脆弱群体的肝炎护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定和描述全球难民的HBV和HCV预防和护理服务.
- 在难民群体中绘制针对病毒性肝炎的干预措施的地图.
- 为加强针对难民的乙型肝炎和型肝炎服务的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,Cochrane和PubMed数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2010年1月至2022年7月以英语出版的研究.
- 专注于详细研究HBV或HCV预防,测试或难民治疗干预措施.
主要成果:
- 审查了69篇文章,详细介绍病毒性肝炎的流行,服务实施和经济建模.
- 确定了38项实施研究,包括14项独立的HBV/HCV干预措施和24项综合干预措施.
- 常见的干预组件包括测试和转诊,具有可访问性特征,如双语服务,社区伙伴关系和多学科人员.
结论:
- 这是第一个针对全球B型肝炎和C型肝炎为难民提供服务的范围审查.
- 关于为难民提供HBV和HCV服务的公布数据有限,需要进一步传播成功的干预模型.
- 识别和分享最佳实践对于消除肝炎和确保难民人口平等获得护理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
180
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
180
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Sexually Transmitted Infections
318
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
318
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


