相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Published on: December 1, 2017

根据性别解决尿失禁问题:土耳其全国基于人口的研究

Melike Yavuz¹, Nilay Etiler^2,3

¹Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Türkiye. melike.yavuz@bau.edu.tr.

|December 9, 2023

概括

尿失禁 (UI) 影响8.8%的人口,女性患病率更高. 在UI中性别差异随着年龄的增长而减少,受可修改和不可修改因素的影响.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
老年学是指老年学的学科.

背景情况:

尿失禁 (UI) 是一种普遍影响男性和女性的疾病,构成重大公共卫生挑战.
了解性别特异性因素对于有效处理UI至关重要.

研究的目的:

在土耳其人口中调查尿失禁 (UI) 的患病率和决定因素.
分析UI的特定性别差异和与年龄相关的趋势.

主要方法:

2019年土耳其卫生调查数据的二次分析 (n=13,383).
统计分析包括千平方测试和性别分层后勤回归.
检查的变量:UI,BMI,体力活动,吸烟,慢性疾病,社会人口统计.

主要成果:

整体UI患病率为8.8%,女性患病率高于男性 (11.2%) (5.5%).
随着年龄的增长,UI患病率的性别差异下降.
与UI相关的因素包括年龄,婚姻状况,就业,较高的BMI,身体不活动,吸烟,感知健康和慢性疾病 (COPD,高血压,糖尿病).

结论:

在UI流行率和相关因素方面存在显著的性别差异.
可修改的因素不成比例地影响女性,而不可修改的因素与男性有关.
针对UI的医疗保健策略应根据性别和年龄量身定制.

关键词:

性别性别性别性别基于人口的研究.流行程度流行程度风险因素风险因素尿失禁是一种尿失禁.

更多相关视频

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing

Published on: August 14, 2019

Real-Time Void Spot Assay

Real-Time Void Spot Assay

Published on: February 10, 2023

相关概念视频

Urinary Bladder

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...