慢性阻塞性肺病患者的护理人员的负担,应对能力和弹性:综合性审查
Nan Zhang1, Zheng Tian1, Xinyi Liu1
1School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|December 10, 2023
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的家庭护理人员经历了相当大的负担,利用各种应对策略. 了解这些挑战和弹性因素对于有效的护理干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 护理给家庭护理人员带来了相当大的心理和身体负担.
- 护理人员的负担与所采用的应对策略密切相关.
- 作为个人保护因素的弹性在健康和疾病背景下越来越被认可.
研究的目的:
- 综合证据证明COPD患者的家庭护理人员所经历的多方面的负担.
- 识别和理解这些护理人员使用的应对策略.
- 在COPD的背景下探索与护理人员弹性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种综合性审查方法.
- 在多个数据库 (如PubMed,Embase,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 评估了研究质量,报告遵循了PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 照顾者的负担包括健康状况不佳,担忧,恐惧,预期的损失,关系紧张,身份问题,社会隔离,缺乏知识和经济压力.
- 护理人员采用以问题为中心,以情绪为中心和避免应对策略,以及社会和双向支持.
- 弹性因素包括更高的知识,社会/家庭支持,密切的患者关系,照顾者的责任和患者的自我有效性.
结论:
- 慢性肺炎护理人员面临着各种负担,并使用各种应对方式来适应,影响心理结果.
- 应对方式和心理健康显著影响护理人员负担的程度.
- 研究结果支持个性化家庭护理干预措施,以减轻护理人员的负担并增强家庭福祉.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.9K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.9K
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.3K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.3K
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
2.8K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.8K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K