在尼日利亚的医生中,推动和拉动移民的因素
West African journal of medicine
|December 10, 2023
概括
来自尼日利亚的医生移民,被称为"japa综合征",是由低薪,不安全和恶劣的工作环境驱动的. 解决这些因素对于保留医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 来自发展中国家的医生移民,特别是尼日利亚的"japa综合征",是一个越来越大的挑战.
- 这种现象对医疗保健系统的能力和护理质量产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响尼日利亚医生移民决策的关键推动和拉动因素.
- 为提高尼日利亚内医生的留学能力提供基于证据的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及295名医生参加2022年阿布贾心血管研讨会的横截面研究.
- 采用了方便和雪球采样方法,通过自我管理的问卷收集数据.
- 使用SPSS v.26.6.进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 低薪酬 (71.2%),不安全 (62.7%) 和艰难的工作环境 (55.9%) 是移民的主要推动因素.
- 高收入潜力 (76.6%),职业增长 (70.8%) 和先进技术 (54.9%) 是国际移民的重要吸引因素.
- 参与者的首选目的地包括英国,加拿大和美国.
结论:
- 解决医生移民问题需要采用多部门的方法,重点是提高薪酬,改善工作条件和加强社会安全.
- 创新的教育策略和数字技术整合对于保留尼日利亚的卫生工作人员至关重要.
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