堕胎限制和医疗住院申请
Kellen Mermin-Bunnell1, Ariana M Traub2, Kelly Wang3
1Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA kmermin@emory.edu.
Journal of medical ethics
|December 10, 2023
概括
多布斯的决定对医学学生的居住选择产生了重大影响,影响了由于生殖健康保健的准入问题而对地点,计划生育和职业道路的决定. 未来的医生在他们的选择过程中优先考虑患者护理和个人福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康法 生殖健康法
背景情况:
- 美国最高法院的多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的决定消除了联邦对堕胎的权利.
- 这一裁决在不同州对获得生殖健康护理的机会造成了不确定性.
- 医学学生在选择居留计划时面临复杂的决策,现在包括不同州法律的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查多布斯决定如何影响医学学生的住院选择因素.
- 评估对居住申请人的意识形态,个人和专业考虑的影响.
- 了解下游对家庭,健康和职业选择的影响.
主要方法:
- 对申请入住计划的美国三年级和四年级医学学生进行的调查.
- 在2022年8月至10月期间,通过社交媒体和直接接触医学院收集的数据.
- 从494名学生的回答中分析了定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 显著多数 (76.9%) 报告说,堕胎准入的变化可能会影响居住地点的决定.
- 大多数受访者 (72.2%) 表示对建立家庭的决定有影响.
- 关于计划生育的时间和地点,Cis-gender女学生受到的影响要大得多.
- 定性数据揭示了患者,自我和亲人对堕胎准入的担忧.
结论:
- 医疗学员正在将州一级的堕胎准入纳入他们的住院计划选择中.
- 未来的医生既考虑患者护理的质量,也考虑自己的健康和福祉.
- 出于个人和职业原因,获得生殖健康保健已成为居住匹配决定的关键因素.
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