相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 8, 2025

04:38
Subcostal Specimen Removal in Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy
Published on: April 19, 2024
313
在无家可归者中接受恶性瘤手术的机会,结果和成本
Casey M Silver1, Lauren M Janczewski1, Regina Royan2,3
1Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Annals of surgical oncology
|December 10, 2023
概括
无家可归者 (PEH) 的癌症手术往往是无计划的,导致更长的住院时间和更高的费用. 改善获得癌症护理的机会对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 对无家可归者 (PEH) 手术瘤学结果的理解有限.
- 由于医疗保健接入障碍,可能导致诊断延迟和非计划性手术.
- 需要描述接受癌症手术的PEH的护理准入,结果和成本.
研究的目的:
- 描述在接受癌症手术的PEH中获得医疗保健的情况.
- 为了评估与住院患者相比,PEH患者的术后结果.
- 评估癌症手术对PEH的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 使用医疗保健成本和利用计划 (HCUP) 数据库 (2016-2017) 进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括在佛罗里达州,纽约州或马萨诸塞州接受胃肠道或肺癌手术的患者.
- 使用HCUP变量"无家可归"和ICD-10代码Z59识别PEH;多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- PEH (0.2%的队列) 更频繁地进行了计划外手术 (65.3%与23.7%相比),并且在癌症中心治疗的频率更低.
- 在PEH和住院患者之间,术后发病率相似 (20.4%对14.5%).
- PEH显示出更高的设施释放,再接收,更长的调整停留时间 (LOS) (+67.7%) 和更高的调整成本 (+32.7%).
结论:
- 经历无家可归的人接受癌症手术时面临的非计划手术率更高.
- 在外科手术后,PEH经历了显著更长的住院时间和增加的医疗费用.
- 改善获得瘤护理的机会对于改善PEH的结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
355
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
355
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
728
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
728

