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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

349
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
349
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

876
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
876
Language Development01:22

Language Development

368
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
368
Language01:16

Language

231
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
231
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

285
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
285
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

338
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
338

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

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关于语言变化与语言处理之间的联系

Peter Hendrix1, Ching Chu Sun2, Henry Brighton1

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University.

Cognitive science
|December 10, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

具有相似含义的单词更有可能灭绝,而具有相似形式的单词更不可能消失. 这表明语言变化与认知过程有关.

关键词:
语言的变化语言的变化语言处理语言处理.词汇的灭绝 词汇的灭绝这就是PAMM.

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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
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科学领域:

  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学

背景情况:

  • 以前的研究表明,语言处理和语言变化之间存在联系.
  • 词汇分布性质影响语言中的单词存活.

研究的目的:

  • 调查词汇分布性质在拼写和语义空间中的特性如何影响词汇灭绝的概率.
  • 探索词形和意义之间的映射对语言变化的影响.

主要方法:

  • 双项线性回归分析被用来评估五种语言 (英语,法语,德语,意大利语,西班牙语) 的19世纪单词的词汇灭绝概率.
  • 非线性时间到事件分析检查了单词位置在拼写和语义空间中的长期影响.

主要成果:

  • 与其他词语在拼写上更相似的词语不太可能灭绝.
  • 具有更高语义相似性的单词更容易灭绝.
  • 一个词的形式和意义之间的一致映射保护了它免于灭绝.
  • 词的位置在拼写和语义空间影响了至少200年的灭绝概率.

结论:

  • 词汇形式相似性可以防止灭绝,而语义相似性会增加灭绝风险.
  • 一个稳定的形式-意义映射增强了语言中的单词寿命.
  • 研究结果支持基于使用的语言变化模型,将其与认知机制联系起来.