等待住院患者的解毒:对患者体验的定性分析
Joanne Neale1, Beth Cairns2, Kevin Gardiner2
1National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8BB, UK.
等待住院酒精和其他药物 (AOD) 排毒是复杂的,经验因持续时间,支持,信息,准备和情绪而异. 在等待期间改善患者的支持和沟通可以减少压力.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 局限的住院排毒服务导致酒精和其他毒品 (AOD) 治疗等待列表.
- 等待医疗保健往往被患者认为是压力和负面的.
- 了解患者在等待期间的经历对于改善服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在等待住院AOD解毒期间的经历.
- 确定与AOD排毒等待列表相关的服务层级政策和实践需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰进行了半结构化的电话采访,对32名等待住院AOD解毒的患者进行了采访.
- 采用了由新唯物主义思想和代分类启发的定性分析.
- 数据收集是提高排毒服务能力的政策评估倡议的一部分.
主要成果:
- 等待经历被五个维度定义:持续时间,支持,信息,准备和情绪.
- 患者的体验是多方面的,受社会,物质和情感因素的影响.
- 并非所有等待经历都是负面的;它们是复杂的,可变的,并影响了患者的感受和行为.
结论:
- 服务层级的政策和实践变化可以减轻与等待AOD排毒相关的压力.
- 持续的患者参与治疗前活动,定期检查,明确的等待时间沟通和促进同行接触可以减少负面影响.
- 积极的干预可以改善患者的旅程,并可能提高治疗结果.
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