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儿童在学前护理中的体力活动和久坐行为:一项观察性研究

Andrew J Woods¹, Jennifer Norman², Sarah T Ryan¹

¹School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia; Early Start, Faculty of the Arts Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

Preventive medicine

|December 10, 2023

概括

许多澳大利亚儿童不符合体育活动指南. 在学前护理可以有所帮助,诸如员工参与和可用的设备等因素可以促进儿童中等至强度体力活动 (MVPA).

科学领域:

儿科健康儿科健康
运动科学运动科学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

国家体力活动 (PA) 准则建议,5-12岁的儿童每天至少进行60分钟的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA).
在澳大利亚,在这个年龄段的儿童中,只有不到25%符合这些准则.
学前护理 (BSC) 是校外护理 (OSHC) 服务的一个组成部分,为增加儿童每日PA提供了潜在的环境.

研究的目的:

确定与儿童在BSC期间达到15分钟的MVPA相关的因素.
了解OSHC服务在促进学龄儿童体育活动中的作用.

主要方法:

一项涉及澳大利亚新南威尔士州25个OSHC服务的横截面研究.
数据收集包括员工采访,员工促进体育活动和营养观察系统 (SOSPAN) 工具以及用于儿童PA监测的Actigraph加速度计.
分析的重点是项目实践与儿童的MVPA水平之间的关联.

主要成果:

分析了654名儿童的PA数据,其中17%的人达到推的15分钟的MVPA.
男孩比女孩更有可能满足MVPA的建议.
与满足MVPA积极相关的因素包括员工对PA的推广,PA设备的可用性,儿童主导的自由游戏以及书面PA政策的存在.

结论:

在儿童体育活动水平方面,BSC服务起着至关重要的作用.
加强PA推广需要通过专业发展来支持BSC工作人员.
建议对OSHC服务制定和实施有效的PA政策的指导.

关键词:

测速加速仪的使用方法孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子儿童保育服务儿童保育服务孩子孩子孩子孩子跨截面研究是跨截面研究.课外时间的护理.身体活动身体活动小学小学是小学中的学校.久坐不动的行为.

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