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西非COVID-19流行病的政策响应:一个范围审查协议
Hanna-Tina Fischer1, Kathrin Müller2, Clare Wenham3
1Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany hanna-tina.fischer@charite.de.
BMJ open
|December 10, 2023
概括
本范围审查审查考察了COVID-19期间西非非药物干预 (NPI) 政策. 它评估了NPI采用,实施和在低收入环境中遵守NPI的证据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 西非国家迅速部署了针对SARS-CoV-2的非药物干预措施 (NPIs),类似于全球反应.
- 在疫苗接种有限的情况下,物理距离和口罩强制等NPI对于COVID-19的制至关重要.
- 与高收入国家相比,在低收入和中等收入国家制定和实施NPI政策的证据仍然很少.
研究的目的:
- 对西非NPI的政策制定,决策和实施的证据进行范围审查.
- 了解影响该地区采用和遵守NPI的因素.
- 发现西非国家关于NPI战略的现有文献中的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据阿斯基和奥马利,JBI和PRISMA的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,Embase,Scopus等) 中进行广泛的文献搜索. 和灰色文学来源.
- 选,数据提取,编码和叙事合成由两个独立的审稿人.
主要成果:
- 该审查将对西非NPI政策流程的证据的范围和性质进行映射.
- 它将确定与政策制定,实施挑战和坚持因素相关的关键主题.
- 结果将突出进一步研究急需的领域.
结论:
- 这次审查将全面概述西非NPI政策证据.
- 调查结果将为该地区未来的流行病准备和应对策略提供信息.
- 该研究旨在指导政策制定和加强西非环境中的公共卫生干预措施.
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