丹麦男性对心血管查的经验和他们对预防性心血管药物的看法:一项定性探索性护士研究
Ina Qvist1, Bodil Rasmussen2, Lars Frost3
1Department of Cardiology, Diagnostic Centre, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Regional Hospital Central Jutland, Silkeborg, Denmark; The Centre for Nursing Research, Viborg, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
丹麦男性通过心血管疾病 (CVD) 查寻求健康控制. 查后需要改善沟通和个性化护理计划,以更好地理解和接受药物.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 对健康构成重大负担.
- 查计划旨在早期发现心脏病并促进预防性干预.
- 了解患者的体验对于优化查计划有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过心血管疾病查计划探索丹麦男性的经验.
- 在查之前和之后调查对心血管疾病预防药物的看法.
- 识别影响健康控制和预防行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性的现象学-解释学研究设计.
- 与15名年龄在65-74岁之间的男性进行了半结构面试.
- 采访是在选前和选后一年进行的,使用Kvale和Brinkmann的方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 男人寻求确认和控制他们的健康状况.
- 对心血管疾病的熟悉程度和对查过程的理解程度各不相同.
- 主题包括健康确认,药物感知和诊断的接受/拒绝.
结论:
- 少数男性理解所研究的疾病.
- 选邀请和结果需要更熟练的沟通.
- 个性化护理计划,解决患者的担忧和知识差距是必要的后选.
相关概念视频
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