自身感知和核心稳定训练对聋青少年步行参数的影响:一项随机对照试验
Hamed Zarei1, Ali Asghar Norasteh2, Lauren J Lieberman3
1Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury Department, College of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, kilometers 10 Rasht-Ghazvin Road, Rasht, 4199613776, Iran. Zareei.h@yahoo.com.
Scientific reports
|December 10, 2023
概括
自主接收训练 (PT) 在8周内显著改善了聋青少年的所有步行参数. 核心稳定训练 (CST) 显示了步行速度和节奏的改善,但PT显示了对步行的更大的整体效应.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 聋青少年经常由于感官和运动补偿机制而表现出改变的步态参数.
- 了解不同训练干预措施的有效性对于改善这一群体的运动功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较8周的自身感知训练 (PT) 与核心稳定训练 (CST) 对聋青少年步行参数的影响.
- 评估这些干预措施对典型发育青少年的对照组的影响.
主要方法:
- 20名聋青少年被随机分配到PT (n=10) 或CST (n=10) 组.
- 一个对照组 (CON; n=11) 由典型发育的青少年组成.
- 步行参数 (速度,节奏,步伐长度,步伐时间,姿势时间,摇摆时间) 在经过8周的训练后,使用数码相机和Kinovea软件进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,自主接收训练 (PT) 在所有测量的步态参数 (p=0.001) 中显著改善.
- 核心稳定训练 (CST) 导致步行速度和节奏 (p=0.001) 显著改善,但其他参数没有.
- 与对照组相比,CST组的步伐时间,姿势时间和摇摆时间增加 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 自主感知训练 (PT) 在提高聋青少年所有步行参数方面非常有效.
- 核心稳定性训练 (CST) 对步行速度和节奏有好处,但在这种人群中,对于改善步行不如PT那么全面.
- 与CST相比,PT在改善聋青少年的步行参数方面表现出更好的训练效果.
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