重新繁殖的库弗弗细胞直接来源于造血干细胞
Xu Fan1,2, Pei Lu2, Xiang-Hua Cui2
1State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center of Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China.
Stem cell research & therapy
|December 10, 2023
概括
成年小鼠中的重新填充库弗弗细胞 (KC) 不来自现有的KC或单细胞. 相反,造血干细胞 (HSC) 在耗尽后补充KC,为肝脏健康和疾病提供新的见解.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
背景情况:
- 库弗弗细胞 (KCs) 是源自黄囊祖先的肝脏居民巨细胞.
- 成人KC是自我维持的,但它们在耗尽后的补充来源尚不清楚.
- 现有的范式建议KC从居民KC或循环单细胞 (MOs) 重新填充.
研究的目的:
- 在成年小鼠中阐明重新填充库弗弗细胞的细胞起源.
- 在衰竭后和慢性肝炎期间调查KC起源.
主要方法:
- 使用组织居民巨细胞特异性和单细胞特异性命运映射小鼠模型.
- 采用遗传谱系追踪来识别参与KC补充的祖先细胞.
- 在慢性肝炎模型中应用HSC特定的命运映射.
主要成果:
- 宿命映射显示没有证据表明从先前存在的KC或MO来源的KC被重新填充.
- 在KC枯竭后,造血干细胞 (HSC) 繁殖,调动并分化为KC.
- 在慢性炎症中,重新繁殖的KC被证实直接来自HSC.
结论:
- 成年小鼠中重新繁殖的KC直接来自造血干细胞 (HSC).
- 这一发现挑战了目前对KC细胞起源的理解.
- 提供了关于KC在肝脏平衡和疾病发病过程中的作用的新见解.
相关概念视频
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
3.1K
The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
3.1K
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
3.2K
All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
3.2K
Hematopoiesis
5.3K
The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...
5.3K
Production of Formed Elements
1.4K
Hemangioblasts are multipotent stem cells originating from the mesoderm. They give rise to hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which undergo hematopoiesis to produce all the formed elements of blood. This process is regulated by a complex network of hematopoietic growth factors, including transcription factors, growth factors, and cytokines. These factors stimulate the HSCs to divide and differentiate, though some HSCs remain undifferentiated to maintain a self-renewing pool.
Most HSCs commit to...
Most HSCs commit to...
1.4K
Lineage Commitment
3.0K
Commitment is the process whereby stem cells:
3.0K
Overview of Hematopoiesis
4.0K
Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
4.0K


