相关性,快速点击和氛围:在实习生咨询互动期间有意义的教学和学习的特点
Jessica Rutsky1, Daniel Schumacher2,3, Daniel Mallon3,4
1Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Disease, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
儿科实习生通过相关性,简短的"快速点击",积极的"氛围",面对面的参与以及最佳时间来定义有意义的教学互动. 这些元素可以增强在住院咨询期间的学习.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科子专业培训 儿科子专业培训
- 住院患者咨询 住院患者咨询
背景情况:
- 住院儿科服务经常涉及到实习生咨询.
- 咨询互动提供了宝贵的教学和学习机会.
- 在这些互动中定义有意义的教学目前还没有被描述.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿科咨询研究员和住院医生如何在住院患者咨询期间定义有意义的教学互动.
主要方法:
- 四个重点小组由21名儿科实习生 (11名研究员,10名实习生) 组成.
- 转录经过主题分析,以确定关键主题和类别.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个因素:相关性,快速点击,氛围,面对面的互动,以及时间/忙碌.
- 实习生重视相关内容,简短的临床珍珠,积极的互动和及时的参与.
- 突出的是面对面的接触和理解推背后的推理.
结论:
- 在儿科咨询中,有意义的教学需要具有积极的态度和适当的时间传递相关的,简洁的内容.
- 咨询学员可以通过考虑这五个因素来优化教学,以增强居民的学习.
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