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唐氏综合症和没有唐氏综合症的儿童的饮食模式,体育活动和身体组成 - 一个病例对照研究
Naimah AlDarwish1, Afnan AlSaab1, Dhay AlQusair1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|December 11, 2023
概括
唐氏综合征 (DS) 儿童的腹部肥胖率高,水果/蔬菜摄入量低于对照组. 解决饮食和活动的生活方式计划对他们的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 唐氏综合征 (DS) 是一种染色体疾病,与肥胖和营养挑战的风险增加有关.
- 患有DS的个体往往表现出明显的身体和临床特征.
- 肥胖是DS儿童普遍关注的问题,可能导致进一步的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有唐氏综合征和不患有唐氏综合征的儿童的身体组成,饮食模式和体育活动水平.
- 确定这些群体之间的特定营养和生活方式差异.
- 为DS儿童制定有针对性的健康干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项病例对照研究,涉及32名患有DS的儿童 (病例) 和50名没有DS的儿童 (对照).
- 收集人体测量数据,包括体重,身高,腰围,脂肪质量和无脂肪质量.
- 通过食物频率问卷评估饮食摄入量,通过调查评估身体活动.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有DS的儿童消耗的水果和叶蔬菜显著减少.
- 在组间的体育活动总数中没有发现显著差异.
- 发现脂肪质量,腰围,部周长和腰与身高比的显著差异,特别是在患有DS的女性中.
结论:
- 腹部肥胖是DS儿童的重大健康问题,增加了他们患胰岛素抵抗等并发症的风险.
- 饮食习惯,包括减少水果和蔬菜的摄入量,可能会导致这一群体的肥胖风险.
- 了解饮食和体育活动偏好是制定有效的生活方式计划的关键,以改善DS儿童的生活质量.
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