理性句子解释在普通话中文中文
Meilin Zhan1, Sihan Chen1, Roger Levy1
1Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Cognitive science
|December 11, 2023
概括
噪音频道模型准确地预测了普通话说者如何解释句子,类似于英语说者. 句子解释依赖于现实世界的可信性和句子腐败的可能性,无论语言.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 噪音通道模型通过整合含义可信性和句子腐败概率来解释句子解释.
- 之前的研究已经在英语中验证了这个模型,但它的跨语言适用性仍然未经测试.
研究的目的:
- 调查普通话中文噪音频道模型的有效性,普通话中文是一种语言上独特的语言.
- 为了比较文字的句子解释与普通话的听觉方式.
主要方法:
- 本地普通话说者在书面和听觉格式中呈现了语法交替的句子.
- 句子的文字可信度各不相同,需要不同类型的编辑 (形态词删除/插入,前置词/动词交换) 才能变得可信.
- 理解问题评估了参与者是否按字面解释句子,或者推断出更合理的含义.
主要成果:
- 在需要单个形态词编辑 (删除/插入) 的句子中,普通话说者的推断率最高.
- 对于需要前置词或动词交换的句子,推理率下降.
- 书面句子引起的推断比听觉句子更多,可能是由于中文拼写.
结论:
- 噪音频道模型的预测适用于普通话中文,证明了其跨语言的稳定性.
- 句子的解释受到语义合理性和语言错误的感知可能性的影响.
- 推断的交叉模式差异表明书面和口语中文之间的处理变化.
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