将指导互联网干预转化为简化和自我指导的数字工具 - - 三个近期项目的经验
Martin Kraepelien1,2, Amira Hentati1, Dorian Kern1,2
1Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Internet interventions
|December 11, 2023
概括
使用数字工具的数字心理自我护理干预措施,显示出作为治疗师指导的互联网治疗的有效替代品的希望. 这些自我指导的选择减少了临床医生的时间和阅读材料,同时保持了可比的结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 自护技术 自护技术
背景情况:
- 治疗师指导的互联网干预是有效的,但资源密集型.
- 无指导的干预措施可能会提供相似的疗效,减少临床医生的负担.
- 探讨了数字心理自我照顾,一种使用数字工具的结构化方法.
研究的目的:
- 介绍数字心理自我照顾的概念.
- 开发和评估针对失眠,酒精使用和湿疹的新型自导数字干预措施.
- 将这些新干预方法与现有的治疗师指导方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了三个数字自我护理干预措施:失眠的睡眠日记,问题性饮酒的酒精日记,湿疹的暴露/正念.
- 通过使用已发表的可行性和随机试验数据,将新的数字自我护理干预措施与其治疗师指导的对应措施进行了比较.
- 分析的内容类型,持续时间,阅读材料长度,以及组内效应大小.
主要成果:
- 数字自我护理干预措施显著减少了临床医生的时间和参与者的阅读要求.
- 群体内效应大小和响应率与更全面的指导互联网干预措施相美.
- 初步发现表明,自动引导数字工具作为替代品的可行性.
结论:
- 引导互联网干预可以成功地适应到自导数字工具中.
- 通过初始和最终的电话访谈支持的数字心理自我护理,为指导干预提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以确认疗效,并确定患者适合不同类型的干预.
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