对自闭症青少年进行月经卫生技能培训的有效性
Meltem Kaydırak1, Büşra Yılmaz1, Merve Azak2
1Department of Women Health and Gynecologic Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul 34381, Türkiye.
World journal of psychiatry
|December 11, 2023
概括
月经卫生技能培训显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 青少年的能力. 这种干预使自闭症谱系障碍患者能够独立管理月经护理.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 妇女健康教育 妇女健康教育
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的青少年经常面临月经的挑战,包括理解身体变化和管理个人护理.
- 困难包括应对症状,情绪敏感性,沟通和卫生习惯.
研究的目的:
- 评估月经卫生技能培训对被诊断为ASD的青少年的影响.
- 这项研究旨在提高这一群体的月经卫生能力.
主要方法:
- 在15名被诊断为ASD的青少年中,采用了测试前和测试后的设计.
- 使用青少年和家长信息表以及在土耳其的青少年特定的月经卫生技能注册表来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 训练后,93.3%的青少年认识到出血的开始,比训练前的60.0%有所增加.
- 在应用月经卫生技能的步骤中观察到具有统计学意义的改善.
- 经期卫生技能得分在培训干预后显著增加.
结论:
- 月经卫生技能培训对于患有自闭症的青少年来说是有益的.
- 培训提高了他们独立管理月经护理活动的能力.
- 赋予自闭症患者权力,让他们对自己的月经健康负责,这一点至关重要.
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