多学科团队和基于证据的实践项目的临床应用在患有外科期间低温症的妇科患者中
Qing-Yan Liu1, Tong-Yang You1, Dai-Ying Zhang1
1The Operating Room, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|December 11, 2023
概括
使用基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的多学科团队 (MDT) 干预显著减少了妇科患者的外科手术期间低温症 (PH). 这种方法还改善了护士的意识和患者的结果,包括热舒适,心理状态和认知功能.
科学领域:
- 医学干预策略 医疗干预策略
- 在护理中的基于证据的实践.
- 妇科护理患者的护理.
背景情况:
- 外科手术期间的低温 (PH) 对患者的健康产生不利影响.
- 缺少有效的多学科团队 (MDT) 对妇科患者PH的干预.
研究的目的:
- 在妇科病患中实施最佳的PH预防和管理证据.
- 通过MDT和基于证据的实践 (EBP) 提高术后护理质量.
- 评估MDT-EBP对PH妇科患者心理状态和认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 选择和调整PH预防和管理的最佳证据.
- 通过EBP计划,通过外科外科手术环境开发和实施MDT干预措施.
- 低温的比较发病率,护士意识,指标实施,热舒适,心理状态和干预前后的认知功能.
主要成果:
- PH发病率从43.33%下降到13.33%,从43.33%下降到13.33%.
- 护士意识得分显著增加 (60.96至88.08).
- 患者的热舒适度,心理状态 (减轻抑郁/焦虑) 和认知功能得分显著改善 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 基于MDT的EBP标准化了护理操作,用于妇科患者的PH管理.
- 该干预措施提高了护士的意识和遵守,减少了PH发生率.
- 这种方法对患者的情绪健康和认知功能产生了积极的影响.
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