在急性心肌梗塞患者的干预治疗后,初级护理人员的社会支持功能,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系
Jun Bao1, Xiao-Yan Wang1, Chong-Hao Chen1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|December 11, 2023
概括
急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 患者的初级护理人员的社会支持很低,焦虑和抑郁症很高. 针对护理人员焦虑和抑郁的干预措施可以改善他们的社会支持功能.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 需要在干预后进行家庭康复.
- 治疗AMI患者的护理人员需要强大的社会支持,以获得最佳的患者护理.
- 对AMI护理人员的现有社会支持往往是不够的,这突显了对干预指标的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在AMI患者的初级护理人员中调查社会支持和心理痛苦 (焦虑,抑郁) 之间的关系.
- 确定这些照顾者的社会支持功能较低的因素.
- 为了评估焦虑和抑郁的预测价值,用于低社会支持的焦虑和抑郁量表.
主要方法:
- 300名干预后治疗AMI患者的初级护理人员的便利抽样.
- 使用社会支持评分表 (SSRS),自我评分焦虑表 (SAS) 和自我评分抑郁表 (SDS) 的评估.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性,多重物流回归和ROC曲线分析.
主要成果:
- AMI护理人员的客观支持,主观支持,支持利用和SSRS得分较低,SAS和SDS得分较高.
- 客观支持,主观支持,支持利用率和总SSRS得分与SAS和SDS得分有负相关性.
- 焦虑 (SAS) 和抑郁 (SDS) 被确定为低社会支持功能的独立风险因素,具有显著的预测能力 (AUC=0.84).
结论:
- 接受干预治疗的AMI患者的初级护理人员表现出社会支持功能下降.
- 照顾者焦虑和抑郁与较低的社会支持有显著的联系.
- 针对护理人员的焦虑和抑郁症可能对提高他们的社会支持功能至关重要.
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