评估酒精依赖综合征的行为和人格变化在印度中部沃尔达,中央印度
Anaiska Ray1, Sudhir Ninave2, Pradeep S Patil3
1College of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|December 11, 2023
概括
酒精依赖综合征显著影响行为,导致侵略性,记忆丧失和事故. 认知行为疗法可以帮助管理这些变化并改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精依赖综合征的特点是无法控制的酒精消费,主要影响男性.
- 滥用酒精有助于社会问题,如家庭暴力和道路交通事故,由于认知和运动功能受损.
- 以前的研究表明,在COVID-19封锁后,印度的酒精消费量有所下降.
研究的目的:
- 评估与酒精依赖综合征相关的行为和人格变化.
- 确定酒精依赖与特定行为结果 (如侵略和事故) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及56名男性参与者的研究,他们正在农村第三级护理医院接受酒精戒断或依赖综合征治疗.
- 使用切断,烦,内和开眼器 (CAGE) 和酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 问卷进行查.
- 基于国际疾病分类第十次修订 (ICD-10) 标准的诊断,包括对侵略,家庭暴力,言语虐待,记忆丧失和法医方面的评估.
主要成果:
- 89.28%的参与者表现出侵略性行为,易怒和激动.
- 76.78%的人报告说,在酒精影响下至少发生了一起道路交通事故.
- 85.71%的人参与了口头虐待,69.64%的人在饮酒后经历了记忆丧失.
结论:
- 酒精依赖综合征与显著的行为变化密切相关,包括侵略性,言语虐待,家庭暴力和记忆障碍.
- 这些变化会对日常活动,工作表现和整体生活质量产生负面影响.
- 认知行为疗法和认知神经科学方法在酒精依赖治疗期间管理社会行为和人格变化方面表现有前途.
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