护理人员可以预测他们的孩子在选择性骨科手术后的术后残疾吗?
Danika Baskar1, Shayna Mehta2, Halle Freiman2
1Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, USA.
Cureus
|December 11, 2023
概括
护理人员经常高估儿童的骨科手术后的疼痛,但低估了心理社会功能. 了解这些期望可以改善儿科患者的护理,并减少护理人员的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 患者报告的结果
- 护理人员心理学 护理人员心理学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,越来越重视患者报告的结果.
- 对儿童骨科手术结果的护理人员期望进行的研究有限.
- 需要调查护理人员预测与实际患者结果之间的差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员对儿科骨科手术后疼痛和残疾的期望.
- 为了比较护理人员的期望与孩子的实际早期结果.
- 确定影响护理人员期望的因素.
主要方法:
- 对接受选择性骨科手术的儿科患者 (8-18岁) 的前性研究.
- 在手术前调查的护理人员对疼痛和残疾预期进行了调查.
- 患者在术后 (4-6周) 接受了实际疼痛和功能调查.
- 对护理人员预测和患者结果之间的相关性分析 (n=48).
主要成果:
- 护理人员高估了术后疼痛 (数字疼痛评分表).
- 护理人员低估了心理社会功能 (心理健康总结得分).
- 父母疼痛灾难化与低估的心理社会功能预测相关.
- 患者的身体功能没有显著差异 (身体健康总结得分).
结论:
- 在儿科手术干预期间,护理人员焦虑是常见的.
- 期望中的差异凸显了需要更好的沟通的需要.
- 通知护理人员通常比预期更好的心理社会结果可以减少焦虑.
- 这种理解有助于管理术后对疼痛和恢复的期望.
关键词:
护理人员 护理人员造成灾难性的.身体残疾就是残疾.功能 功能 功能 功能.整形外科手术 整形外科手术结果就是结果.疼痛 疼痛 疼痛 疼痛父母父母的父母是什么意思儿科 儿科 儿科在术后的术后生活.更多相关视频
08:17A Mouse Model of Orthopedic Surgery to Study Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Tissue Regeneration
Published on: February 27, 2018
16.4K
05:07Author Spotlight: Implementing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Concept in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Published on: March 1, 2024
1.7K
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
80
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
80
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
88
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
88
