聊天GPT在牙周病患者信息的潜在使用:描述性的试点研究
Osman Babayiğit1, Zeynep Tastan Eroglu1, Dilek Ozkan Sen1
1Department of Periodontology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, TUR.
Cureus
|December 11, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 对牙周科问题的反应. 聊天GPT提供了准确和充分的信息,但建议专家监督患者使用.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗保健中越来越多地使用.
- 面向患者的医疗信息需要准确和完整.
- 在牙周科等专业领域LLM的实用性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对常见牙周科问题的答案的准确性和完整性.
- 评估ChatGPT在各种牙周科主题的表现,包括牙周病和周植入物疾病.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT生成了七个牙周科主题的70个常见问题.
- 向ChatGPT提交问题,并对答案的准确性和完整性进行分析.
- 使用利克特尺度 (精度为1-6,完整性为1-3),由牙周病学专家进行评分.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT获得了高准确度 (6/6) 和充分完整性 (2/3) 的平均分数.
- 平均准确度为5.50 ± 0.23和平均完整度为2.34 ± 0.24.
- 在不同牙周科科目中,在准确性和完整性方面发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以作为一个有价值的信息资源在牙周病患者.
- 答案通常是准确和充分的,但可能需要专家监督以获得绝对的准确性.
- 士在医疗保健领域有潜力,但需要在专业医疗领域进行仔细的验证.
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