关于沙特阿拉伯献血和相关因素的知识和障碍:系统性审查
Afaf E Alanazi1, Bader Ramadan F Almulla2, Salman Meshal S Alanazi2
1Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Arar, SAU.
Cureus
|December 11, 2023
概括
由于恐惧和后勤障碍,大多数沙特人缺乏意识,对献血有负面态度. 提高知识和解决问题对于提高沙特阿拉伯献血率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 献血和输血是重要的医疗程序.
- 社会态度,信仰和知识显著影响捐献和输血实践.
- 了解这些因素对于改善血液供应和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析沙特阿拉伯对献血的知识水平和态度.
- 确定影响沙特人口献血行为的关键障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和ScienceDirect进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 雷扬软件被用于文学选和选择.
- 分析了来自17项研究的数据,包括9,212名参与者.
主要成果:
- 沙特人口中的大多数人表现出缺乏意识,并对献血持不利态度.
- 主要的威因素包括恐惧,不信任,信息不足,缺乏征求,以及后勤挑战 (距离,运输,时间承诺).
- 虽然年轻人和大学生表现出更积极的态度,但他们的知识仍然不足.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,大量的知识缺口和普遍的负面态度阻碍了献血.
- 解决恐惧,提供准确的信息,克服物流障碍对于促进捐赠至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的健康教育活动来改善公众的认识并鼓励参与.
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