深度学习人工智能部署的未来方向:在COVID-19期间,在服务不足的社区中威胁疾病检测的愿景
Rita Vought1, Victoria Vought1, Bernard Szirth1
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
概括
深度学习人工智能 (DLAI) 增强了社区视网膜查视力威胁性疾病 (VTDs). 这种方法改善了早期检测和转诊,特别是在服务不足的城市地区,保持视力和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 视力威胁性疾病 (VTD) 是导致视力丧失和失明的主要原因.
- 早期检测和及时转诊对于保护视力和维持生活质量至关重要.
- 在获得医疗保健方面的差异不成比例地影响着服务不足的社区,需要创新的查方法.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一个全面的基于社区的视网膜查计划,整合深度学习人工智能 (DLAI).
- 减轻医疗保健差异,满足服务不足的城市人口的需求.
- 为了利用 DLAI 早期检测 VTD 和高效的眼科转诊.
主要方法:
- 评估两个DLAI软件系统用于45°视网膜图像分析.
- 在临床环境中部署DLAI,用于选需要眼科转诊的病例.
- 对DLAI功能进行评估,以便在社区查计划中实施.
主要成果:
- 社区查使用多种成像方式,增加了VTD检测率 (例如,OCT血管学在35%).
- 机器人远程咨询实现了100%的后续.
- 与人类分级器相比,DLAI显著减少了图像分析时间 (例如,SELENA+TM在10.6秒) 具有高一致性 (k=0.68-1).
结论:
- 将DLAI整合到眼部查协议中是有效的,可以接触到服务不足的社区.
- 这种方法在传统医疗保健的获取有限的情况下尤为有价值.
- DLAI促进了早期检测和转诊,有助于维护视力.
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