力中的不对称性会影响独木舟滑雪运动员选择的冲击类型
James M Wakeling1, Stanislava Smiešková1, Jaylene S Pratt1
1Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
这项研究量化了独木舟滑雪运动员的力不对称性. 男性独木舟运动员 (C1M) 在他们的外侧冲动上表现出比女性独木舟运动员 (C1W) 较少的力不对称,这表明技术差异的生物力学基础.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 独木舟滑雪涉及使用皮划艇 (K1) 或独木舟 (C1) 导航白水课程.
- 的设计不同:K1是对称的,而C1是单片的,需要切换侧面.
- 力不对称可能会影响独木舟滑雪比赛时间.
研究的目的:
- 量化精英独木舟滑雪运动员右侧和左侧之间的力不对称性.
- 调查力不对称性的基于性别的差异,特别是在C1运动员中.
- 探索影响C1独木舟滑雪技巧选择的生物力学因素.
主要方法:
- 在42名运动员 (K1和C1) 的杆轴上使用张力计测量了划船力.
- 从平坦水域的八角形路径的直线部分收集的数据.
- 通过IMU和GPS跟踪船只轨迹;数据使用自定义软件合并.
主要成果:
- 皮划艇 (K1) 运动员表现出11.117.1%的力不对称.
- 独木舟运动员 (C1) 具有类似的"侧面"力不对称性,但在"外侧"冲击方面有显著差异.
- 女性C1运动员 (C1W) 与他们的"侧面"力量相比,表现出20.829.5%较低的"外侧"力.
结论:
- 划力产生中的生物力学差异可能解释了C1技术中的基于性别的变化,特别是使用"外侧"冲击.
- 男性C1运动员 (C1M) 比C1W更频繁地使用"偏侧"冲击,可能是由于更一致的力生产.
- 研究结果强调需要考虑性别特定的生物力学来优化独木舟滑雪技巧和表现.
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